In the name of God Amen!! I Lodowick Alford of said State and County being of advanced age
but of sound mind and disposing memory and knowing that in the ordinary course of nature I
must shortly depart this life deem it right and proper both as respects my family and myself
that I should make a disposition by Will of the property with which a kind providence has
blessed me do therefore make this my last Will and Testament hereby revokeing all others
heretofore made by me.
1. Item I desire and direct that my body be buried in a decent and Christian like manner
suitable to my circumstances and condition in life. My soul I hope shall return to God who
gave it, and through the Spirit of our blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ forever enjoy
that rest which is made for the people of God.
2. Item I desire and direct that all my just debts be paid as soon after my decease as the
Laws of the State will permit and without delay as I am unwilling that my Creditors should
be delayed in their rights.
3. Item I give and bequeath unto my son William L. Alford the two following named negroes
to Wit Harry a man slave about thirty five years old and Silva a girl slave about twenty
years old together with their increase to be used and held by him absolutely and
unconditionally as his own property, the same given to him by way of makeing him equal
with the advancements heretofore made to my other Children.
4. Item I give and bequeath unto my Son Whitman C. Alford the two following named negro
slaves to Wit, George a boy about eighteen years old and Mary a girl about fifteen years
old together with their increase to be used and held by him absolutely and unconditionally
as his own property the same given to him for the purpose of makeing him equal with the
advancements heretofore made to my other Children.
5. Item It is my Will and desire that all the Residue and ballance of my property both real
and personal wherever and whatever it may be after my just debts shall have been paid and
the Legacies herein before specified have been given off, shall be equally divided among
the following named of my children to Wit Julius C. Alford, the heirs of the body of Mary
Spencer Decd formerly Mary Alford, Rebecca Maul formerly Rebecca Alford, Elizabeth Martin
formerly Elizabeth Alford, Lodowick P. Alford, James A. J. Alford, William L. Alford and
Whitman C. Alford and upon the terms and conditions, and with the qualifications I shall
hereinafter specify and direct To Wit.
6. Item I give and bequeath to my son Julius C. Alford his distributive part of the residue
& balance of my property refered to in the fifth Item of this my last Will and Testament
absolutely and unconditionally. I also give and bequeath to my sons William L. Alford and
Whitman C. Alford their distributive parts of the balance of my property above alluded to
absolutely and unconditionally. The distributive share of each of my said sons Julius C.,
William L. and Whitman C. Alford to be used, held and owned by them in fee simple as their
own property.
7. Item I give and bequeath unto my sons William L. Alford and Whitman C. Alford as Trustees
for Mary Spencer, formerly Mary Alford, Rebecca Maul formerly Rebecca Alford, Elizabeth
Martin formerly Elizabeth Alford, Lodowick P. Alford and James A. J. Alford the distributive
shares or parts of the residue & balance of my property, alluded to in the fifth Item of
this my last will & Testament of the said Mary, Rebecca, Elizabeth, Lodowick P. and James
A. J. Alford to be held and owned by them the said William L. and Whitman C. Alford for the
Sole use benefit and behoof of them the said Mary Spencer, Rebecca Maul, Elizabeth Martin,
Lodwick P. Alford and James A. J. Alford for and during their natural lives of the said
Cestui Que Trusts and after the death of either as they shall respectively die the separate
distributive part of each shall be equally divided by the said Trustees among their Several
separate and respective children, my said Children Mary, Rebecca, Elizabeth, Lodowick P. and
James A. J. being each entitled to use and enjoy their said Several & Separate distributive
parts of my said property for and during their natural lives and after their death to be
disposed of by said Trustees as above specified.
8. Item It is my Will and desire that my said sons Trustees as aforesaid shall permit my
said children, Mary, Rebecca, Elizabeth, Lodowick P. and James A. J. to have and keep
possession of and use and enjoy for the benefit of each and their children the property
I have given and bequeathed to them as Trustees aforesaid, hereby constituting the said
Trustees the depository of the legal title to said property to preserve it for the purposes
aforesaid.
9. Item I furthermore desire and hereby authorize the said Trustees by and with the consent
of the said Mary, Rebecca, Elizabeth, Lodowick P. and James A. J. Alford or either of them
separately whenever they said Trustees shall think it for the advantage & benefit of the
Cestui Que Trusts or either of them to sell exchange or otherwise dispose of said Trust
property to do so with the express understanding however that they the said Trustees shall
hold keep and own the property obtained by Said Sale, exchange or other disposition in the
same manner & upon the same conditions as the Trust property herein given and bequeathed.
10. Item It is furthermore my Will and desire and I hereby direct that the property given and
bequeath by me in Trust for the benefit and use of my daughter Elizabeth Martin for and during
her natural life shall in the event of her dying without any Children or any heirs of her body
revert back and become a part of my Estate to be distributed among my other Children.
11. Item Thinking it probably necessary that I should mention my reasons for not giving the
Children of "Erasmus Alford" my deceased son any thing by this my last Will &
Testament, I here state the same to be that I heretofore have given to the said Erasmus their
father a reasonable portion of my Estate and also because the said Children are now much better
provided for than I could do for them.
12. Item I hereby constitute and appoint Wm. L. Alford and Whit C. Alford Executors of this
my last Will and Testament as witness my hand and seal.
L. Alford (Seal)
Signed, sealed, published & declared by Lodowick Alford as his last Will and testament in
the presence of us the Subscribers who subscribed our names hereto in the presence of said
Testator (at his special instance and request) and of each other this the 18th day of June
1853.
Interlined Sylva instead of Martha, and the heirs of the body before Mary Spencer and Decd
after.
Peter A. Heard
J. M. Harrington JP
State of Georgia Troup County
Court of Ordinary August Term 1857
Before me Thomas C. Evans Ordinary in and for Said County in open court personally came
William L. Alford and Whit C. Alford Executors of Lodowick Alford late of said County &
produced before me the last Will and Testament of said Decd and the witnesses to said
Will to Wit Peter A. Heard and J. M. Harrington which witnesses being duly sworn depose
and say that they saw Lodowick Alford the Testator sign seal declare
and publish the within instrument now presented as the last Will and Testament of said
Decd freely voluntary and of his own accord and without any compulsion or influence
whatever that at the time of the execution of said Will said Testator was of sound &
disposing mind and memory that deponents signed Said Will as Witnesses in the presence
of the Testator and at his special instance and request and in the presence of each other,
Sworn to & Subscribed before me this August 3 1857.
J. M. Harrington
Peter A. Heard
Thomas C. Evans Ordinary
Georgia Troup County
Court of Ordinary August Term 1857
The last Will and Testament of Lodowick Alford late of said County Decd having been
propounded in open Court for probate by William L. Alford & Whit C. Alford his Executors
which said Will & Testament having been sufficiently proven to the satisfaction of the
court upon the oaths of Peter A. Heard & J. M. Harrington. Subscribing witnesses to said
Will. It is ordered by the court that said Will & Testament be admitted to record, and
it is further ordered that Elias Davidson, Jesse Palmer, William Hogg, William B. Johnson,
& J. W. Harrington be appointed appraisers to appraise the Estate of said Decd and that
said Executors make return of the Same to this Court within ninety days. Thomas C. Evans
Ordinary
Recorded 4th August 1857 Thomas C. Evans Ordinary
Will Book B, p. 138 - 140
In a follow on legal action on December 18 1857 twenty-six slaves were divided into
eight different lots which were drawn by each of the heirs. The total value of the
26 slaves was $19,900.
This Will has been transcribed verbatim. Some punctuation was added for easier reading.